In the beginning of Greek mythology, the Ancient Greeks that believed in
this form of polytheism through the worship of multiple gods and goddesses
believed that the beginning of time just started with Chaos. Chaos was just
complete emptiness. This is similar to the scientific belief of the Big Bang
Theory, where there was just emptiness until there was suddenly everything. In
the Greek point of view, they believed that Gaia was the first to exist out of
all of the gods. Gaia was seen as Mother Goddess and created planet Earth and the
entirety of the universe itself. By herself Gaia had a total of three children.
They were called Uranus (the sky), Pontus (the sea), and Ourea (the mountains).
Her children together were the factors of planet Earth; therefore she is seen
as the creator of the Earth. It makes sense if you think about it. Uranus also
ended up becoming the husband of his mother, Gaia. There was a lot of
interbreeding and incest in Greek myth because they had a little amount of gods
and goddesses at the time, but it continues throughout all Greek mythology
through popular gods and goddesses. For example, Aphrodite and Hephaestus (in
the case in which Zeus is the father of Aphrodite rather than some beliefs that
Uranus was the true father of Aphrodite); Zeus and Hera; Hades and Persephone
(Persephone was his niece); etc. etc. She ended up having many more children
with Uranus.
The children Uranus had with Gaia were the three Cyclopes; the Hundred
Handed Giants; the Titans: Cronus, Rhea, Tethus, Oceanus, Hyperion, Coeus,
Crius, Iapetus, Mnenosyne, Phoebe, and Themis; and then in some cases Uranus is
seen as the father of Aphrodite rather than some beliefs that Zeus is the
father of Aphrodite. In the point of view and belief that Uranus was the father
of Aphrodite, she was born from the water in which Uranus’s body was thrown
into after it was dismembered. In some other cases also she is believed to be
born from foam from the ocean, in which in this point of view, Poseidon would
be seen as the father rather than Uranus or Zeus. The first children Uranus and
Gaia had together had been the three Cyclopes and the Hundred Handed Giants.
Uranus received of prophesies that one of his children would overpower him and
take over his throne as the ruler. Because of this reason, he took his children
that consisted of the three Cyclopes and the Hundred Handed Giants and jailed
them in the Underworld. The people of Ancient Greece also believed that the
Underworld was created when planet Earth, Gaia and her first children: Uranus,
Pontus, and Ourea were created. They believed that the Underworld was as old as
the entirety of the Universe and planet Earth. That is in the Christian point
of view, hell in which the devil rules over. In the Greek point of view, they
also see it as hell or as a place of misery, but in this case it is ruled by
Hades, the most despised out of all of the gods and goddesses in Greek
mythology. The people of Greece didn’t want to meet Hades for obvious reasons;
they would have to die in order to meet him. The people feared death, and Hades
was their symbol for death and the afterlife, and the people of Greece
obviously didn’t want to die anytime soon. Hades, talked about in a previous
blog entry of mine, was one of the children of Rhea and Cronus and was given
the underworld to rule after losing the sky and seas to his brothers, but that’s
a different story.
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