In Greek mythology, Hecate is a
goddess associated with entrance-ways, fire, light, the Moon, magic,
witchcraft, etc. She is usually seen holding a key or torches. She was a
protecting goddess, mainly worshiped in Athenian households in Greece. Athens
is where the first statue of the goddess, Hecate, was found. It was believed
that she would provide the family with daily blessings. It is seen that she has
a universal role and is a savoir. Hecate is also seen as an Earth deity or a
worldly spirit. She is identified as Trivia in the Roman gods and goddesses,
which originated from the Greek gods and goddesses, but they were renamed. In
some cases, she is seen in three different forms, but is often found in only
one. In some cases, she is actually seen in four forms, but that is very rare.
When she is seen in three forms, she has three heads composed of a dog, a
serpent, and a horse. This is seen more commonly among Egyptian art. She is
also seen in Classical Greek art with torches, a key, serpents, daggers, and
other items. There are also pieces of classical art of the goddess with a dog
by her side.
Hecate was an only child, a rarity
in Greek mythology. She was the daughter of Perseus and Asteria. Asteria was
the daughter of two Titans, Phoebe and Coeus. Asteria was also the sister of
Leto. Leto was a mortal, who was one of the parents of the twin gods, Artemis
and Apollo. The other parent was the lightning god, Zeus. Asteria was also seen
as the star goddess, of shooting stars and of oracle. She was a Titan. This is
the reason that Hecate is seen as a Titan. Hecate is seen as a pre-Olympian
goddess, because she was seen in the beginning of time rather than later with
gods like Cronus and later, Zeus. Asteria was seen fleeing into the Aegean Sea
as a quail in order to escape the oncoming Zeus, it is obviously seen that he
chose Leto rather than Asteria because she fled into the Aegean Sea before Zeus
could get to her.
Hecate is seen in different ways in
Ancient Greek writings. An example of this would be the writings of Theogony. In this writing, she is
depicted more as a household goddess and a goddess of humble household worship
rather than the temple goddess that she was actually seen as in Greek
mythology. This did have a positive effect on the goddess’s myth, though. It
spread the knowledge of the goddess and made her more popular than what she was
at the time. In Athens, she was seen as a goddess that was worshipped in daily
life. This was along with the more popular gods and goddesses of Zeus, Hermes,
Hestia, and Apollo. They were the main gods and goddesses of the household. In
some ways, she was seen as a foreign goddess, who was later accepted in Greek
mythology. The reasoning behind this was the numerous amounts of art and
statues that were seen for worship of Hecate, but it was seen at a later time
in different parts of the world. Sometimes she is seen as a helper or protector
of the humans. She is seen in a more positive way than other Titans because she
was on the Olympian side of the Battle of Gods and Titans, which took place in
order to get rid of the brutal ruler, Cronus. She was also not sent to the
underworld after this war. The Titans who were against Zeus in the war were
sent to the underworld or were greatly punished in a different way, such as
Atlas holding up the world.
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