Hera was the goddess of childbirth, women, and childbirth. She
was known for being the insanely jealous wife and sister of Zeus, the ruler of
the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus. She is the daughter of Cronus and
Rhea. She is also one of the siblings of Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, and
Hera. Her children consist of Hephaestus, Ares, Enyo, Hebe, Eileithyia, and
Heris.
Her best known child was Hephaestus. Hera was angry at Zeus
for cheating on her with Metis, and having a child ‘by himself’ because Athena
was born out of his head. Because of this, Hera was determined to create a
child by herself. She had Hephaestus, the god of fire and of metalworking.
Hephaestus was lame, unable to walk without a limp. Hera was embarrassed by him
and threw him off Mount Olympus. When Hephaestus grew up, he returned to Mount
Olympus and had his revenge on Hera. This resulted in Hera having to swear upon
the River of Styx that Hephaestus was her child.
Hera is also known for trying to kill Zeus’s other children.
In the myth involving the hero, Hercules, she was
responsible for making him go crazy. This madness resulted in Hercules brutally
murdering his family which consisted of his wife and children. If Hera hadn’t
cursed him with this madness, he would not have had to complete the twelve labors
that were given to him by Eurythesis. He
had to complete these labors to avenge his family’s murders that he was
responsible for.
She was also responsible for Semele’s death. Semele was a
mortal that was pregnant with Zeus’s son Dionysus. Zeus told her that he would
grant anything that she wished for. Hera had Semele wish for Zeus to reveal
himself in his divine form. He had to grant her wish because he swore upon the
River Styx. This killed her and this was the reason for Dionysus being sown
into Zeus’s thigh.
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